Gareth Practice was, by many accounts, a deeply unimpressive and ugly individual.
He was conceited, vulnerable to anger and had low vanity. He was paranoid, narcissistic and emotionally primitive, the Queensland coroner’s court docket heard this week. One witness described him as a “keyboard warrior”; he believed in baseless conspiracy theories so strongly they took over his life, the inquest heard.
On 12 December 2022, he added killer and terrorist to the checklist.
The unemployed 47-year-old additionally dragged his college instructor brother, Nathaniel Practice, and spouse, Stacey Practice, into his spiral of delusion and loss of life.
How Gareth turned radicalised and handed these beliefs on to Stacey and Nathaniel earlier than they collectively selected to ambush and homicide police at their property exterior Wieambilla that day is the thriller on the coronary heart of a coronial inquest held this month.
The Queensland state coroner, Terry Ryan, heard this week that Gareth was the “primary” instigator in a “folie à trois” which “shared paranoid delusions”.
Stacey and Nathaniel, the “secondaries”, got here to develop precisely the identical psychological sickness, in what a psychiatrist identified as “shared psychotic disorder”.
However Gareth had such low intelligence he couldn’t do the sums to work out the precise date of the apocalypse of his extremist “Christian premillennialism” faith. His spouse did the mental heavy lifting: it was due in April 2023.
They by no means made it to that date. They as a substitute died in a hail of police bullets, after taking pictures constables Rachel McCrow and Matthew Arnold and neighbour Alan Dare.
Forensic psychiatrist Andrew Aboud and Deakin college affiliate professor Josh Roose independently analysed tons of of textual content messages, on-line communications, witness statements and scores of different sources of proof to evaluate the psychological well being and ideological roots of the assault. Every offered his personal distinctive analysis perspective to the inquest – however didn’t all the time come to the identical conclusions.
Aboud testified on Monday that shared psychological sickness is uncommon, however it’s also in all probability underneath identified.
“Delusions are not contagious,” he mentioned.
“It’s about a very unique set of dynamics based on the relationships between the three people, in this case, their vulnerabilities, the proximity in which they’re living, and in particular, isolation and stress.”
The twisted thoughts of Gareth Practice
Aboud famous that Gareth Practice appeared as much as his youthful brother, who was higher than him at all the things. His principle is that Gareth suffered a mind damage as a baby, presumably whereas being born prematurely. By adolescence, he had change into preoccupied with weapons and bodybuilding.
“I do see them as compensatory for a man who was in fact feeling quite inadequate,” Aboud mentioned.
“I believe that he had developed a paranoid personality disorder, and there were also some narcissistic traits.”
He additionally began to fixate on conspiracy theories.
As a younger grownup he struggled with romantic relationships. Twice he invited girlfriends into ‘“some kind of suicide pact”.
Not much improved in his adulthood.
Gareth worked at the bottom rung of the education system – a relief cleaner, a groundsman, a teacher’s support and an administration officer. In the meantime Stacey and Nathaniel had been on the high, serving as principals. He tried to affix the military; it rejected him.
Aboud recounted a time when Gareth got here to reside with Stacey, Nathaniel and their two youngsters. Gareth wound up in a relationship with Stacey they usually all lived collectively. Nathaniel divorced Stacey in 2000, after which Gareth married his brother’s ex-wife.
The affect of Donald Day Jr
Affiliate professor Josh Roose testified that it was through the Covid-19 pandemic that Gareth’s descent into true radicalisation started.
He tried sovereign citizen concepts and contacted an anti-vaccine political social gathering, however discovered them too boring and was once more rejected.
Then, in 2020, he lastly discovered solutions, in a web based assembly with an American calling himself Geronimo’s Bones.
“He starts to feel like that connection that he’s been looking for, all those boxes are ticked. He’s not only talking, in a conspiratorial sense, about the role of government, a corrupt, evil government behind the scenes, but also the End Times,” Roose mentioned.
“In all the material that I’ve reviewed, that is the key moment.”
The person, Donald Day Jr, advised him he wanted to withstand violently.
Crucially, Day, a charismatic and “eloquent” particular person, handled him as an equal.
“It offered Gareth a sense of belonging that he had been searching for, and a sense of significance and status,” Roose mentioned.
On 6 January 2021, Stacey and Nathaniel gathered at 251 Wains Highway Wieambilla for an occasion they known as “church”.
“It’s most likely that this was Gareth revealing the grand opus and how everything came together,” Roose mentioned.
“World events, weather events, the worsening situation of the world, the various paranoid beliefs about Asio, monitoring, hacking, poisoning, chemtrails, people being abducted, being turned into non-humans … wearing meat suits, police and authority figures being agents of evil.”
He in all probability laid out his principle in regards to the finish of the world, Roose testified.
In the meantime he continued to work on his brother.
The court docket heard Gareth repeatedly emphasised the significance of a poem from a movie to Nathaniel, which concludes: “Live and die on this day, live and die on this day.”
Even Nathaniel’s closest household had no concept of the rabbit gap he had been dragged down.
After a coronary heart assault later that yr, Nathaniel give up his job over vaccines and joined Stacey and Gareth at Wieambilla.
By this level the trio believed that any legislation enforcement crossing their entrance gate signalled the beginning of a battle between good and evil, the court docket heard. When 4 police crossed their gate, which they named “the Rubicon”, they opened hearth.
Is it terrorism, or is it psychological sickness?
Roose, an skilled in radicalisation and extremism, was very clear: the ambush was an act of terrorism.
This was some extent of competition for lots of the events represented on the inquest, together with members of the Practice household, and police.
However Roose argued it fulfilled the definition underneath the Commonwealth Crimes Act: an act inflicting loss of life or critical hurt supposed to coerce the federal government or public to additional a spiritual, political or ideological trigger.
“They were motivated by a religious ideology in which the police – public state actors, as they framed it, were devils and demons, and they were in a war,” he mentioned
Aboud was requested the identical query.
“What happened between these three individuals was a psychotic process, a shared psychotic process, and it involved them developing increasingly extreme views about the world,” he mentioned.
“It was a psychiatric problem.
“For [the term] terrorism to be applied, surely, there needs to be a message, an impact, an agenda. This agenda was deeply personal. It was about religious salvation.”
The inquest continues.