All through human historical past, loss of life has all the time been closely ritualized, and has all the time occupied our imaginations. The common emotion of grief is felt by all, and expressed in another way throughout cultures and religions. All through East Asia and the Mediterranean, skilled mourners are employed to accompany the useless particular person’s household and neighborhood, whereas in locations like Indonesia, crying just isn’t inspired, and lots of rituals world wide select to rejoice the deceased particular person’s life by means of pleasure and dance as an alternative, and even despite the ache of their loss.
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All through Europe as effectively, rituals surrounding grief and mourning differ; from the solemnity of a Catholic funeral in Italy to the joyous celebrations of life in Spain’s Day of the Useless, the continent embraces a large spectrum of approaches to bid farewell to family members. In Germany, cremation is a standard apply and is seen as a type of pure burial – regardless that many activists draw consideration to its excessive emission ranges of each CO2 and poisonous fumes.
There’s a rising motion in the direction of extra nature-friendly applied sciences, reflecting a shift in European attitudes in the direction of loss of life and the atmosphere. As an alternative of elaborate coffins and closely polluting embalming chemical substances, some individuals select biodegradable supplies and eco-friendly practices, permitting their our bodies to return to the earth in a harmonious cycle of life and loss of life.
Demise can be an financial query, as most burial practices are extraordinarily costly, and their financing can generally bankrupt grieving households.
Inside the EU’s confines, mourning and bereavement are contested matters. The peril of refugees attempting to make their manner into Europe has flooded Mediterranean shores with unforeseeable quantities of useless our bodies, prompting individuals to ask the query: are all lives seen as price the identical? Are we equal in loss of life?
Some our bodies are contested for different causes – LGBTQIA+ funerals handle a spot between one’s lived actuality and the heteronormative rituals of typical burials.
Right this moment’s company
Yvonno Leeb buries and lectures on the matters of process-oriented burials, caring for the useless, in addition to queer loss of life. They’ve been working in funerals since 2019 and helped design the undertaker coaching program within the Berlin-based non-profit group Kultur Trauer providing instructional and cultural applications on loss of life. They’re additionally one of many co-founders of Tamo Burials in Vienna.
Anastasia Smirnova not too long ago obtained her MA in structure from the College of Utilized Arts Vienna, engaged on her undertaking Circumitus. The initiative locations small pavilions on the Vienna Central Cemetry to help grieving people, and to introduce contemporary rituals that alter our conventional perceptions of cemeteries.
Stefan Dinges is a theologian, guide, mediator, and medical ethicist on the Institute for Ethics and Regulation in Drugs on the College of Vienna. He’s a part of the staff at Letzte Hilfe Österreich, offering programs to the general public on end-of-life help and take care of the dying.
Initially an architect and inside designer, Noémi Ambrózy modified her profession path after changing into a mom of two hearing-impaired youngsters. She is an authorized Grief educator and teacher at Hand in Hand Parenting. As knowledgeable, she works with the losses and particular challenges of on a regular basis life by means of inside power and neighborhood constructing. She is representing the Hungarian Photo voltaic Eclipse Affiliation, whose major goals are to assist the bereaved and analysis points on grief.
We meet them on the Alte Schmiede Kunstverein in Vienna.
Sources
Demise and dying: how totally different cultures take care of grief and mourning by John Frederick Wilson, The Dialog.
Why Danish Mother and father Wish to Speak About Demise by Jessica Joelle Alexander, Time.
Why doesn’t Europe grieve deaths within the Mediterranean? By Heidi Mogstad, Aljazeera.
Exploring Frequent Funeral Rituals Round The World, Easy Alternate options.
Funerals Across the World Collection: Europe, Safety Nationwide.
Inventive staff
Réka Kinga Papp, editor-in-chief
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Captions and subtitles
Julia Sobota, Daniela Univazo, Mars Zaslavsky, Marta Ferdebar, Olena Yermakova, Farah Ayyash
Hosted by the Alte Schmiede Kunstverein, Vienna
Disclosure
This speak present is a Show Europe manufacturing: a ground-breaking media platform anchored in public values.
This programme is co-funded by the Inventive Europe Programme of the European Union and the European Cultural Basis.
Importantly, the views and opinions expressed listed here are these of the authors and audio system solely and don’t essentially replicate these of the European Union or the European Schooling and Tradition Govt Company (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor the EACEA might be held answerable for them.
