Monday, 19 May 2025
America Age
  • Trending
  • World
  • Politics
  • Opinion
  • Business
    • Economy
    • Real Estate
    • Money
    • Crypto & NFTs
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
    • Lifestyle
    • Food
    • Travel
    • Fashion / Beauty
    • Art & Books
    • Culture
  • Health
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
Font ResizerAa
America AgeAmerica Age
Search
  • Trending
  • World
  • Politics
  • Opinion
  • Business
    • Economy
    • Real Estate
    • Money
    • Crypto & NFTs
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
    • Lifestyle
    • Food
    • Travel
    • Fashion / Beauty
    • Art & Books
    • Culture
  • Health
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
Have an existing account? Sign In
Follow US
© 2024 America Age. All Rights Reserved.
America Age > Blog > World > EXPLAINER-When are attacks on civilian infrastructure war crimes?
World

EXPLAINER-When are attacks on civilian infrastructure war crimes?

Enspirers | Editorial Board
Share
EXPLAINER-When are attacks on civilian infrastructure war crimes?
SHARE

By Stephanie van den Berg

THE HAGUE, Dec 16 (Reuters) – Russia’s attacks on Ukraine’s civilian infrastructure, including energy facilities, have been described as possible war crimes by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and Amnesty International.

On Friday, Russia launched dozens of missiles across Ukraine knocking out electricity in its second biggest city, hitting critical infrastructure in the south and causing explosions in the capital Kyiv, Ukrainian officials said.

Eight people were also killed and 23 injured by Ukrainian shelling in the Russian-controlled Luhansk region of Ukraine, the Russian-installed administrator of the region said.

Reuters could not immediately verify the battlefield reports.

WHAT DOES INTERNATIONAL LAW SAY?

The Geneva conventions and additional protocols shaped by international courts say that parties involved in a military conflict must distinguish between “civilian objects and military objectives” and that attacks on civilian objects are forbidden.

This prohibition is also codified in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which earlier this year opened an investigation into possible war crimes in Ukraine.

That seems clear-cut, but some infrastructure owned and used by civilians can also be a military objective. Military objectives are defined as “those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action” and whose destruction or capture “offers a definite military advantage”.

IS ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE MILITARY OR CIVILIAN?

Power infrastructure has long been considered a valid military objective as long as it supports an enemy army’s activities, even if the system also supports the civilian population, writes military law expert Michael Schmitt in the Articles of War blog run by the Lieber Institute for Law & Warfare at the United States Military Academy West Point.

As Russia’s strikes on the power infrastructure have intensified, it seems increasingly unlikely that its armed forces can name a “definite” military benefit for each attack.

“Simply put, Russian forces are almost certainly striking many targets that do not qualify as military objectives,” Schmitt argues.

Russia says it attacks military targets including energy infrastructure.

HOW ARE MILITARY NEEDS BALANCED AGAINST CIVILIAN?

Even if some of the targets could be considered military objectives, that is not the end of the story, says Katharine Fortin, associate professor of international law at Utrecht University.

The military must consider whether the damage and loss incurred by civilians in such attacks are excessive compared to the concrete and direct military advantage, she said.

“In this instance, the incidental loss of life and injury to civilians that can be expected seems very large given that power outages are making it impossible for surgeons to carry on their work, affecting people’s access to healthcare, and creating conditions in which vulnerable people are dying due to the cold or hunger,” she told Reuters.

HOW DO WAR CRIME PROSECUTORS CONSIDER THE CURRENT ATTACKS?

Nigel Povoas, lead prosecutor for a team of international experts assisting Kyiv war crimes investigators, told Reuters that Russian attacks in the past two months have “focused on eliminating infrastructure crucial to the means of civilian survival such as heat, water, power and medical facilities”.

Both Schmitt and Povoas say the scale and the intensity of the attacks can additionally amount to them being considered as “acts or threats of violence the primary purpose of which is to spread terror among the civilian population”.

This is forbidden under international humanitarian law and was confirmed as a war crime by rulings of the U.N. tribunal for the former Yugoslavia relating to the siege of Sarajevo. (Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg and Anthony Deutsch; Editing by Gareth Jones)

Share This Article
Twitter Email Copy Link Print
Previous Article Kim Jong-un oversees North Korea test of key component for more powerful ICBM Kim Jong-un oversees North Korea test of key component for more powerful ICBM
Next Article UPDATE 1-Global stockpile of cholera vaccines ’empty or extremely low’ – WHO UPDATE 1-Global stockpile of cholera vaccines ’empty or extremely low’ – WHO

Your Trusted Source for Accurate and Timely Updates!

Our commitment to accuracy, impartiality, and delivering breaking news as it happens has earned us the trust of a vast audience. Stay ahead with real-time updates on the latest events, trends.
FacebookLike
TwitterFollow
InstagramFollow
LinkedInFollow
MediumFollow
QuoraFollow
- Advertisement -
Ad image

Popular Posts

Catherine Zeta-Jones Posts Nude for Shared Birthday With Husband Michael Douglas

Catherine Zeta-Jones is out of reward concepts for Michael Douglas after a quarter-century of sharing…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

Major hurdle still exists as Iran nuclear talks reach finish line

Officials from the U.S. and its European allies — France, Germany and the U.K. —…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

Aaron Rodgers Addresses Latest Brett Favre Revelation

(Picture by Quinn Harris/Getty Photos)   Former NFL quarterback Brett Favre revealed throughout a current…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

U.S. Rep. Jasmine Crockett Rips Elon Musk, Says DOGE Is Unlawful

U.S. Rep. Jasmine Crockett Cease Your Meddling, Elon ... Oh and DOGE Is Unlawful!!! Printed…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

You Might Also Like

Advance director says ‘bed-wetting anonymous Liberals’ making an attempt responsible others after bitter election defeat
World

Advance director says ‘bed-wetting anonymous Liberals’ making an attempt responsible others after bitter election defeat

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
Mexico mourns two navy cadets killed when ship crashed into Brooklyn Bridge
World

Mexico mourns two navy cadets killed when ship crashed into Brooklyn Bridge

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
Romania election: EU breathes sigh of reduction after Dan defeats far-right, pro-Russia rival
World

Romania election: EU breathes sigh of reduction after Dan defeats far-right, pro-Russia rival

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
First Factor: Biden identified with ‘aggressive’ prostate most cancers, workplace says
World

First Factor: Biden identified with ‘aggressive’ prostate most cancers, workplace says

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
America Age
Facebook Twitter Youtube

About US


America Age: Your instant connection to breaking stories and live updates. Stay informed with our real-time coverage across politics, tech, entertainment, and more. Your reliable source for 24/7 news.

Company
  • About Us
  • Newsroom Policies & Standards
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Careers
  • Media & Community Relations
  • WP Creative Group
  • Accessibility Statement
Contact Us
  • Contact Us
  • Contact Customer Care
  • Advertise
  • Licensing & Syndication
  • Request a Correction
  • Contact the Newsroom
  • Send a News Tip
  • Report a Vulnerability
Terms of Use
  • Digital Products Terms of Sale
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Settings
  • Submissions & Discussion Policy
  • RSS Terms of Service
  • Ad Choices
© 2024 America Age. All Rights Reserved.
Welcome Back!

Sign in to your account

Lost your password?