Key occasions
Jakub Krupa
Right now marks the thirtieth anniversary of Europe’s solely acknowledged genocide for the reason that second world battle, the Srebrenica bloodbath.
Allow us to mark this with our reporting from Srebrenica and the area.
EU’s diplomats put ahead 10 choices to sanction Israel over Gaza

Jennifer Rankin
in Brussels
Elsewhere, the EU’s diplomatic service has drawn up an inventory of choices to sanction Israel, after discovering “indications” that the Center Japanese nation had breached its human rights obligations over its conduct in Gaza and the West Financial institution.
A doc for EU international ministers to debate subsequent week outlines ten choices, equivalent to suspending the EU-Israel affiliation settlement or visa-free-travel for Israelis, freezing preferential commerce phrases, or terminating Israel’s participation in Europe’s analysis and pupil change programmes.
The five-page textual content seen by the Guardian, first reported by Reuters, makes no suggestions.
It stays unclear if any of the proposals will achieve traction. To date just one member state, Spain, has pushed for the suspension of the EU-Israel affiliation settlement, which requires unanimity. Even governments which are Palestine’s strongest supporters within the EU are reluctant to again any transfer to cut back people-to-people contacts.
The paper emerged after EU international coverage chief Kaja Kallas introduced a potentially-significant take care of Israel to extend humanitarian help to Gaza.
In a press release on Thursday Kallas stated Israel had agreed to “the substantial increase of daily trucks for food and non-food items to enter Gaza”, in addition to the reopening of the Jordanian and Syrian help routes, distribution of meals from bakers and public kitchens and resumption of water provide to the water desalination facility.
A spokesperson for Kallas stated the settlement was the end result of a dialogue Kallas launched with Israel’s international minister Gideon Sa’ar. Her pledge to elevate the humanitarian disaster with Israel was made after the completion of the evaluate of the EU-Israel settlement.
One open query is whether or not Kallas and EU member states now really feel sufficient has been completed to stress Israel to vary course, or whether or not extra is required. The EU response will definitely mirror how Israel implements the help deal.
“We count on Israel to implement every measure agreed,” Kallas stated.
EU and markets ‘on nervous standby’ – snap evaluation

Lisa O’Carroll
The EU and monetary markets are on nervous standby to see if Donald Trump will carry via together with his newest risk to hike import duties to fifteen% or 20%.
If he does it might sign a breach of fine religion in negotiations which intensified previously 10 days and virtually definitely result in requires counter tariffs.
Commerce ministers meet in Brussels on Monday and are anticipated to agree to increase its present 90 day pause on retaliation if a deal is introduced as we speak or over the weekend.
It has threatened 25% tariff on greater than €20bn price of US imports however paused them to create house for negotiations.
On Thursday evening Trump ramped up his assault on Canada declaring he would impose a 35% tariff on imports subsequent month and deliberate to impose blanket tariffs of 15% or 20% on most different buying and selling companions including the EU and Canada may obtain tariff letters by Friday.
“Not everybody has to get a letter. You know that. We’re just setting our tariffs,” Trump instructed NBC Information.
“We’re just going to say all of the remaining countries are going to pay, whether it’s 20% or 15%. We’ll work that out now.”
The declaration could have exasperated EU leaders who have been already resigned to taking a ten% tariff as the value of doing commerce with Trump, an import obligation fee 5 instances the common fee that utilized earlier than he was inaugurated in January.
EU diplomats stated an settlement in precept is successfully on Trump’s desk ready to be accredited since Wednesday, his authentic self-imposed deadline for a deal.
Morning opening: You’ve got obtained mail, Europe

Jakub Krupa
The EU may study Donald Trump’s proposal on tariffs as we speak, after he stated in a single day a gaggle of US buying and selling companions, together with the bloc, would get a letter “today or tomorrow”.
He stated:
“I’m talking European Union, which is, as you know, many countries, and Canada. We’ll be putting them out over the next couple of hours.”
He later issued a letter to Canada, ramping up the proposed tariffs to 35%, up from the present 25%, and threatening to extend it additional if Ottawa seeks to retaliate.
Not an important signal.
You possibly can think about a number of EU diplomats will likely be nervously refreshing Fact Social as we speak.
It’s Friday, 11 July 2025, it’s Jakub Krupa right here, and that is Europe Dwell.
Good morning.