Burkina Faso’s new military leader, Capt Ibrahim Traoré, has urged cabinet ministers to “move faster” to fix the country’s “urgent” problems, including an insurgency by Islamist militants.
The man he ousted in a coup on Friday has formally agreed to step down, religious and community leaders said.
They said Capt Traoré had accepted Lt Col Paul-Henri Damiba’s resignation and conditions he had set.
Unconfirmed reports say he has now fled to Togo.
Speaking from an undisclosed location in a recording widely shared on social media, Lt Col Damiba said he wished Burkina Faso’s new leader every success. It is not known if he was alone when it was made.
On Sunday Capt Traoré said the country was facing an emergency in every sector, “from security to defence, to health, to social action, to infrastructure”, and it was time for government to “abandon the unnecessary red tape”.
He wants fast solutions to big problems, which some fear signals a turn towards Russia.
Russia and France are engaged in a battle for influence in several former French colonies in West and Central Africa.
At the weekend there were attacks on French institutions, after it was reported that Lt Col Damiba was sheltering at a French military base in the capital, Ouagadougou.
France’s foreign ministry said they were the work of “hostile demonstrators” who had been “manipulated by a disinformation campaign against us”.
Some in Ouagadougou chanted pro-Russian slogans and waved Russian flags as they greeted the new junta leader and his convoy on Sunday.
He regards former colonial power France as an ally of the man he ousted, and has spoken of his willingness to work with new partners to fight Islamist insurgents – and analysts believe that could mean hiring Russian mercenaries.
Russian military contractors are said to be active in neighbouring Mali, after French forces pulled out following a row with that country’s military leaders. The Russians are accused by rights groups of committing abuses and massacres of civilians, which Russia has always denied.
The head of the Russian mercenary Wagner group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has welcomed the takeover in Burkina Faso.
Meanwhile, the Russian government said on Monday it “would like the situation in Burkina Faso to normalise as soon possible”.
Burkina Faso controls as little as 60% of its territory, experts say, and Islamist violence is worsening.
The African Union has demanded the return of constitutional order by July 2023 at the latest, agreeing with the regional group Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) that the ousting of leader Lt Col Damiba was “unconstitutional”.
But Ecowas has since praised “the various parties in Burkina Faso for agreeing to a peaceful settlement of their differences”, as days of power struggles came to an end without bloodshed.
It is still not clear where Burkina Faso’s ousted leader is, but he is said to have set seven conditions for stepping down – including a guarantee of his personal and family security, an agreement to continue with efforts at national reconciliation and a continued respect for the guarantee of returning to civilian rule within two years.
The deposed colonel had himself ousted President Roch Kaboré in January, saying that he had failed to deal with growing militant Islamist violence.
Many citizens in Burkina Faso have not felt safe for some time.
The Islamist insurgency broke out in the country in 2015, leaving thousands dead and forcing an estimated two million people from their homes.
This is Burkina Faso’s ninth coup since independence from France in 1960.
Additional reporting by Alys Davies
