Friday, 9 May 2025
America Age
  • Trending
  • World
  • Politics
  • Opinion
  • Business
    • Economy
    • Real Estate
    • Money
    • Crypto & NFTs
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
    • Lifestyle
    • Food
    • Travel
    • Fashion / Beauty
    • Art & Books
    • Culture
  • Health
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
Font ResizerAa
America AgeAmerica Age
Search
  • Trending
  • World
  • Politics
  • Opinion
  • Business
    • Economy
    • Real Estate
    • Money
    • Crypto & NFTs
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
    • Lifestyle
    • Food
    • Travel
    • Fashion / Beauty
    • Art & Books
    • Culture
  • Health
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
Have an existing account? Sign In
Follow US
© 2024 America Age. All Rights Reserved.
America Age > Blog > World > Are military takeovers on the rise in Africa?
World

Are military takeovers on the rise in Africa?

Enspirers | Editorial Board
Share
Are military takeovers on the rise in Africa?
SHARE
Crowds in Ouagadougou on 25 January after the military coup

Crowds celebrate in the streets after the army takeover in Burkina Faso

Military coups were a regular occurrence in Africa in the decades that followed independence and there is concern they are starting to become more frequent.

This year has already seen two such events – a takeover by the army in Burkina Faso and the other a failed coup attempt in Guinea Bissau.

And 2021 witnessed a higher number of coups in Africa compared with previous years.

When is a coup a coup?

One definition used is that of an illegal and overt attempt by the military – or other civilian officials – to unseat sitting leaders.

A study by two US researchers, Jonathan Powell and Clayton Thyne, has identified over 200 such attempts in Africa since the 1950s.

About half of these have been successful – defined as lasting more than seven days.

Burkina Faso, in West Africa, has had the most successful coups, with eight takeovers and only one failed coup.

A chart showing successful and failed military coups in AfricaA chart showing successful and failed military coups in Africa

Sometimes, those taking part in such an intervention deny it’s a coup.

In 2017 in Zimbabwe, a military takeover brought Robert Mugabe’s 37-year rule to and end. One of the leaders, Maj Gen Sibusiso Moyo, appeared on television at the time, flatly denying a military takeover.

In April last year after the death of the Chadian leader, Idriss Déby, the army installed his son as interim president leading a transitional military council. His opponents called it a “dynastic coup”.

“Coup leaders almost invariably deny their action was a coup in an effort to appear legitimate,” says Jonathan Powell.

Zimbabwean soldierZimbabwean soldier

There were celebrations after the Zimbabwe army intervened against President Mugabe in 2017

How often are there coups in Africa?

The overall number of coup attempts in Africa remained remarkably consistent at an average of around four a year in the four decades between 1960 and 2000.

Jonathan Powell says this is not surprising given the instability African countries experienced in the years after independence.

“African countries have had conditions common for coups, like poverty and poor economic performance. When a country has one coup, that’s often a harbinger of more coups.”

Coups dropped to around two a year in the two decades up to 2019.

We are only three years into the current decade and while in 2020 only one coup was reported in Mali, there was a noticeably higher than average number in 2021 with six coups or attempted coups recorded .

There were successful coups in Chad, Mali and, Guinea and Sudan and failed military takeovers in Niger and Sudan.

In September 2021, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres voiced concern that “military coups are back,” and blamed a lack of unity amongst the international community in response to military interventions.

“Geo-political divisions are undermining international co-operation and…a sense of impunity is taking hold,” he said.

Judd Devermont from the US-based Center for Strategic and International Studies, believes a “lenient” approach by regional and international bodies “has enabled coup leaders to make minimal concessions while preparing for longer stays in power”.

Mahamat Idriss Déby ItnoMahamat Idriss Déby Itno

Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno succeeded his father as Chadian leader in April 2021

Ndubuisi Christian Ani from the University of KwaZulu-Natal says popular uprisings against long-serving dictators have provided an opportunity for the return of coups in Africa.

“While popular uprisings are legitimate and people-led, its success is often determined by the decision taken by the military,” he says.

Which countries have had the most coups?

Sudan has had the most coups and attempted takeovers amounting to 17 – six of them successful. That doesn’t include the current one, which has only just happened.

In 2019, long-serving leader Omar al-Bashir was removed from power following months of popular protest.

Bashir had himself taken over in a military coup in 1989.

Nigeria had a reputation for military coups in the years following independence with eight between January 1966 and the takeover by Gen Sani Abacha in 1993.

Soldiers on top of military vehicle in ConakrySoldiers on top of military vehicle in Conakry

Soldiers on the streets in Guinea after the ousting of the president

However, since 1999 transfers of power in Africa’s most populous nation have been by democratic election.

Burundi’s history has been marked by eleven separate coups, mostly driven by the tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi communities.

Sierra Leone experienced three coups between 1967 and 1968, and another one in 1971. Between 1992 and 1997, it experienced five further coup attempts.

Ghana has also had its share of military coups, with eight in two decades. The first was in 1966, when Kwame Nkrumah was removed from power, and in the following year there was an unsuccessful attempt by junior army officers.

Overall, Africa has experienced more coups than any other continent.

Of the 13 coups recorded globally since 2017, all but one – Myanmar in February 2021 – have been in Africa.

Reality Check brandingReality Check branding

Read more from Reality Check

Send us your questions

Follow us on Twitter

Share This Article
Twitter Email Copy Link Print
Previous Article First-time nominees Duran Duran, Dolly Parton, Eminem, A Tribe Called Quest lead Rock & Roll Hall of Fame’s Class of 2022 ballot First-time nominees Duran Duran, Dolly Parton, Eminem, A Tribe Called Quest lead Rock & Roll Hall of Fame’s Class of 2022 ballot
Next Article ABC Suspends Whoopi Goldberg Over Holocaust Comments ABC Suspends Whoopi Goldberg Over Holocaust Comments

Your Trusted Source for Accurate and Timely Updates!

Our commitment to accuracy, impartiality, and delivering breaking news as it happens has earned us the trust of a vast audience. Stay ahead with real-time updates on the latest events, trends.
FacebookLike
TwitterFollow
InstagramFollow
LinkedInFollow
MediumFollow
QuoraFollow
- Advertisement -
Ad image

Popular Posts

Matthew Morrison reads message that he says he sent dancer before leaving ‘So You Think You Can Dance’: ‘Gossip is toxic’

Matthew Morrison is defending himself. (Photo: Arturo Holmes/Getty Images)Matthew Morrison has offered more detail about…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

Glimpse the Studios of Artwork Historic Greats in Vibrant Work by Damian Elwes — Colossal

 Artwork #artwork historical past #Damian Elwes #portray #course of June 27, 2024 Kate Mothes…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

‘No Sane Person’ Would Believe Putin Is Seriously Ill, Says the Kremlin

Sputnik/Mikhail Metzel/Pool via ReutersPersistent rumors that Russian President Vladimir Putin is suffering from cancer can…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

Letter: It’s really not that difficult to understand

“Why did Putin choose now to invade Ukraine,” has become a popular question on news…

By Enspirers | Editorial Board

You Might Also Like

Two males discovered responsible of felling Sycamore Hole tree
World

Two males discovered responsible of felling Sycamore Hole tree

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
‘Stealing joy’: the unhappiness and symbolism of the crime at Sycamore Hole
World

‘Stealing joy’: the unhappiness and symbolism of the crime at Sycamore Hole

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
Pope Leo XIV holds first mass as pontiff in Sistine Chapel – reside
World

Pope Leo XIV holds first mass as pontiff in Sistine Chapel – reside

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
Putin hosts Xi Jinping and different world leaders as Russia marks Victory Day – Europe dwell
World

Putin hosts Xi Jinping and different world leaders as Russia marks Victory Day – Europe dwell

By Enspirers | Editorial Board
America Age
Facebook Twitter Youtube

About US


America Age: Your instant connection to breaking stories and live updates. Stay informed with our real-time coverage across politics, tech, entertainment, and more. Your reliable source for 24/7 news.

Company
  • About Us
  • Newsroom Policies & Standards
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Careers
  • Media & Community Relations
  • WP Creative Group
  • Accessibility Statement
Contact Us
  • Contact Us
  • Contact Customer Care
  • Advertise
  • Licensing & Syndication
  • Request a Correction
  • Contact the Newsroom
  • Send a News Tip
  • Report a Vulnerability
Terms of Use
  • Digital Products Terms of Sale
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Settings
  • Submissions & Discussion Policy
  • RSS Terms of Service
  • Ad Choices
© 2024 America Age. All Rights Reserved.
Welcome Back!

Sign in to your account

Lost your password?