You’ve got by no means seen unicorns fairly like these on the heart of Dying of a Unicorn.
Not the sparkly, candy unicorns of modern-day popular culture, these are primal beings with sharp fangs, killer horns, and a bloodthirsty want for revenge. They’re film monsters within the vein of Alien‘s Xenomorph or Jurassic Park‘s T. rex: bigger than life and completely charming, at the same time as they make mincemeat of their victims.
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It is no surprise, then, that creature options like Alien and Jurassic Park additionally served as inspiration for author/director Alex Scharfman’s sudden monster film. That inspiration extends to the execution of the monsters themselves, which the movie brings to life by way of a mixture of sensible puppetry and digital results.
To study extra about how Dying of a Unicorn‘s enchanting beasts got here to life, Mashable spoke with Scharfman about historic and real-world inspirations for the movie’s unicorns, and why it was obligatory for the movie to make use of puppets.
Dying of a Unicorn‘s unicorns are rooted in centuries of historical past.
Jenna Ortega movies “Death of a Unicorn” with the foal puppet.
Credit score: A24
Dying of a Unicorn facilities on lawyer Elliot (Paul Rudd) and his daughter Ridley (Jenna Ortega), who by chance run over a unicorn on their method to a retreat with Elliot’s rich employers, the Sackler-like Leopold household. Whereas the Leopolds plan to take advantage of the lifeless creature’s magical therapeutic properties, artwork historical past main Ridley turns to the previous — together with the Unicorn Tapestries from the Center Ages — to show why that path could be a nasty concept.
Equally, Scharfman turned to historic depictions of unicorns to tell their look within the movie. “I was interested in recontextualizing unicorns and subverting our modern expectations, which are all relatively recent,” Scharfman defined. “The idea of the rainbows and white horse, that’s only 50, 75 years old. If you go deeper, there were a lot of different associations with them, so that really informed a lot of the creature design.”

One of many Unicorn Tapestries featured in “Death of a Unicorn.”
Credit score: A24
There are three unicorns within the movie: Elliot and Ridley’s sufferer is the foal, whereas its dad and mom, the mare and the stallion, assault the Leopolds with a view to get their baby again. Every got here with its personal set of inspirations.
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The foal is the smallest of the bunch, with its white fur and goatee making it the closest unicorn, visually, to that depicted within the Unicorn Tapestries. Extra goat-like general, Scharfman described it as being most just like medieval unicorn descriptions.
“And if you really want to go back deeper, a lot of those accounts were based on animals off the Tibetan steppe, like kiangs and chiru,” Scharfman mentioned.
If the foal is probably the most goat-like of Dying of a Unicorn‘s trio, then the mare is most equine, nearer to a up to date unicorn. In the meantime, the stallion is the most important and most historic of the bunch.
On the finish of the day, we wished the creatures to really feel actual.
“It’s this big, bruising brute of a creature that is based on a lot of older accounts of unicorns where they were being conflated with rhinoceroses, since Indian rhinos have one horn,” Scharfman mentioned. “That’s kind of believed to be what the first written account of a unicorn was, someone describing an Indian rhino to a Greek who’d only understood African rhinos, which have two horns and are slightly different.”
One other historic touchpoint for the stallion? A particular translation of the Previous Testomony. The King James Bible follows the Latin Vulgate in translating the Hebrew phrase re’em into unicorn. Nonetheless, re’em truly refers to wild oxen, together with the now-extinct aurochs. Their spinal geometry served as a reference level for the form of the stallion.
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“You take all these references and all these historical accounts, and then at the end of the day, we wanted the creatures to feel real,” Scharfman mentioned.
The unicorns in Dying of a Unicorn are impressed by nature.

The foal puppet in “Death of a Unicorn.”
Credit score: A24
To be able to floor the unicorns in actuality, Dying of a Unicorn‘s design staff pulled inspiration from actual horses, together with Clydesdales for his or her form, Icelandic horses for his or her shaggy fur, and Belgian Draught horses for his or her nearly “bell bottom”-like hoof form.
Different animals entered the fray as properly. Lion tails impressed the unicorns’ tails, including a predatory edge to their motion. Their vicious tooth, in the meantime, had been modeled on these of mandrils and wolves — all the higher to snarl with, in spite of everything.
“[We were] trying to pull from nature as much as possible so that it didn’t feel like we were just creating a monster in a lab, but rather it felt like something you believed could exist,” Scharfman mentioned. “A unifying umbrella over all of that was that they’re almost like Ice Age creatures in terms of their aesthetic.”
Nonetheless, this reliance on nature did not cease Dying of a Unicorn from incorporating extra fantastical components into its unicorns, a mixture of subverting and satisfying viewers expectations.
“A general design principle and rule of mythology of the creatures is that we’re playing a game of telephone with the past,” Scharfman defined. “Today we might associate unicorns with purple and rainbows, so we made their blood purple, and we gave the meat and the blood a little bit of iridescence.”
We’re taking part in a sport of phone with the previous.
Wētā Workshop developed early unicorn ideas for the movie, then Zoic Studios designed the creatures and accomplished the movie’s digital results. For capturing, Budapest-based particular results studio Filmefex constructed Dying of a Unicorn‘s many sensible puppets.
Dying of a Unicorn‘s sensible puppets are whole “movie magic.”

Puppeteers man a unicorn puppet in “Death of a Unicorn.”
Credit score: A24
For Scharfman, sensible results performed a big a part of his pitch for Dying of a Unicorn; that means, it may stay in dialog craft-wise along with his authentic creature-feature inspirations. The movie combines sensible and digital results, however even in scenes the place the unicorns are rendered fully digitally, Scharfman stored the puppets on set as a reference level.
“It’s invaluable to have the practical element there in terms of giving an actor something to perform against,” he informed Mashable.
And what sensible components these unicorns are! Huge, fur-covered rigs (with all of the longer hairs individually punched in), these unicorns had been manned by a number of puppeteers without delay. In keeping with Scharfman, it took three to 4 puppeteers simply to manage every unicorn head, however rigs of particular person components like hooves or snarling jaws may very well be operated solo, as hand puppets. The puppeteers had been additionally concerned within the precise constructing of the puppets, giving them an intimate data of how they labored.

The foal puppet in “Death of a Unicorn.”
Credit score: A24
Scharfman recalled falling underneath the spell of the foal puppet throughout one of many movie’s first scenes, when Elliot and Ridley method the dying unicorn.
“That puppet was incredible. It breathed, its neck moved, it had leg twitches,” Scharfman mentioned. “One of those things Guillermo del Toro talks about is how early in the movie, you need to sell the illusion. That was something we definitely were conscious of. That opening scene with the unicorn, the first time you see it really needs to do a lot to make you believe it. I was blown away, and I’d been watching [the Filmefex team] construct the things over months.”
That phantasm held all through capturing. “You stop looking at the puppeteers, and you just start looking at the creature in the eye as if it’s real,” Scharfman mentioned.
Even throughout early cuts of the movie, Scharfman and editor Ron Dulin typically forgot to take away the puppeteers in body, as they had been so centered on the unicorns. The unicorns’ spell persists, it appears.
“It’s just movie magic, completely,” Scharfman mentioned.
Dying of a Unicorn is now in theaters.